Performance Analysis of Renewable Energy Resources in Rural Areas: A Case Study of Solar Energy

Abstract

This paper presents an overview of the recent development trends of solar  photovoltaic (PV) systems and the performance in the Tanzanian context. The two  types of solar power generation that are considered in this paper are: i) solar PV  systems and ii) concentrated solar power (CSP). The two are compared in terms of  cost of energy and energy storage mechanism. Moreover, the effect of ambient  temperature on the solar PV module is analyzed. In addition, a detailed analysis on  using solar axis tracking to increase the power generation is also presented. The  extent to which the cell surface temperature and orientation of the solar module  which determine the power generation is modeled. Since Tanzania has the  possibility to utilize the solar irradiance in the Coastal region to generate solar  power, and therefore it is selected as the case study in this paper.  Keywords: Concentrated solar power, Levelized cost of electricity, Solar photovoltaicsystem.